Traversing in the Palisades

Two full rest days. Shocking, I know. Rather unheard of at this point in my life. But I had just attempted a big link-up on The Incredible Hulk followed by a hard day of cragging in Tuolumne Meadows, so I needed it big time. However, my upper body was worked but my legs were not, which means that it’s the perfect time for a High Sierra solo adventure.

I moved to Bishop, CA to climb as much as possible. It’s the perfect backyard no matter what type of climbing you’re into: bouldering, sport climbing, trad climbing, alpine, you name it. What I love most about the climbing scene in Bishop is how it changes with the seasons. Where and when you climb is dictated primarily by the weather, and because it’s incredibly hot during the summer the best thing to do is retreat up into the mountains and climb in the alpine, where peak bagging, ridge traverses, and big link-ups are the name of the game. Plus, with a mountain range as big and vast as the Sierra Nevada, there are enough objectives to satisfy a lifetime, even for the most ambitious climbers.

Before moving to the Eastside my friend and mentor Joshua Reinig gave me his personal copy of Peter Croft’s select guidebook to the High Sierra, “The Good, the Great, and the Awesome,” which has become sort of like my Bible and one of my most prized possessions that I take with me wherever I go. I’ve read it cover to cover numerous times, and before I even stepped foot in the Sierras I was aware of the big objectives like the Evolution Traverse, the Big Four free-climbs, and the classic link-up of the East Buttress and East Face on Mount Whitney.

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My favorite guidebook

The High Sierra is an endless resource. I came to the Eastside with a hope and a dream- to push myself, to slowly chip away at my surroundings and see what’s possible. I wanted to prove to myself that I could be a High Sierra mountain climber and become comfortable in my new backyard.

This summer I have been slowly ticking off as many climbs in Peter’s guidebook as I can, starting out small and working my way up, not only to build confidence, but skill and endurance as well. Throughout the past three months I have managed to climb more than half of the routes in his book, but I feel as if I’ve only scratched the surface for what the range has to offer.

After two rest days in Bishop I was feeling ambitious, ready to charge. I wanted a challenge, to be pushed harder than ever before, both mentally and physically. But you have to be careful pushing yourself in the mountains, especially when you’re climbing alone where there is much less margin for error. This is not your local sport crag and should not be taken lightly. However, with that being said, I like the degree of self-reliance that comes with soloing, especially in the mountains where the level of commitment is higher. There’s no one there to give you encouragement, no one to take the lead when you’re tired or scared, and no one to help you if you get lot or hurt (usually). The only person you have to rely on is yourself and it’s times like these that you really get to see what you’re made of.

After scrolling through the guidebook, I set my sights on the next biggest objective I had highlighted: The “Temple/Gayley/Sill Traverse” in the Palisades, which (according to the guidebook) is one of the very best traverses that starts with one of the routes on Temple Crag to the 12,999 ft. summit and continues along the obvious crest over 13,510 ft. Mount Gayley to the “Swiss Arete” on Mount Sill, the high point at 14,153 ft. Peter told me this was his first real High Sierra climb, and once I heard his personal account of it a few days earlier over cocktails at camp beneath the Incredible Hulk, I was sold- ready for the next adventure.

Peter Croft has had a tremendous influence on me and my climbing from the beginning, and even more so now that I’ve had the opportunity to go climbing with him a couple times. His attitude and exuberance towards climbing left a significant impression on me early on and following his legacy around California has provided me with a lifetime of inspiration and adventure for which I can’t thank him enough.

After anxiously packing my bag in Bishop, I headed south to Big Pine and booked it to the trailhead in hopes of gaining valuable acclimatization by camping in my van at 8,000 ft. My alarm went off at 3:30 the next morning and I was on the trail by 4am, ready to start my adventure with the 6-mile hike up to Temple Crag.

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Temple Crag in all of its glory

The sun doesn’t come out until around 5:30, meaning I had at least 1.5 hours of hiking in the dark and, oh yeah, I forgot to mention, I’m afraid of the dark. Unlike Peter, I don’t have a proclivity for nighttime adventures and I’m not attracted to my own superstitious fear. Not yet, at least. Instead, I try to avoid the dark as much as possible, but I know predawn starts are the key to success for big link-ups in the High Sierra, so I turned on the brightest headlamp I own and ventured off into the darkness, hoping the gremlins under the bridge would be scared off by the 320 lumens of my Black Diamond headlamp.

At night, it seems, anything can happen, and it’s times like these that my imagination goes wild and comes up with the worst (and most ridiculous) scenarios. Hiking through the woods in the dark I convince myself that I’m being hunted by the Blair Witch, so I quicken my pace and feel the muscles between my shoulders tighten. After passing a creepy cabin that looks like the textbook place to be murdered by a psychopath, I pull out my iPhone and play the Indiana Jones theme song full volume to try and calm my nerves while I curse myself for being such a scaredy cat in the first place.

I keep my head down as the sun slowly rises behind me and eventually find myself standing at the foot of First Lake staring up at the enormous Temple Crag, glowing in all its glory. If there has ever been a mountain that looks like a Hindu Temple, this is it. I try to imagine a better name for such an incredible formation as I scramble up talus and moraine to the base of “Venusian Blind Arete,” my first objective of the day. Peter uses a three star rating system in his guidebook to denote quality: one star routes are classics, two star routes are Holy Cow! classics, and three star routes are pull your hair out and scream at the moon classics. Every route I was planning on climbing that day was rated two stars or higher, so I was ready to get the ball rolling and start climbing. But, aside from navigating my way through the dark, the biggest crux of the day was finding the actual start of the route, and staying on it once I did. I wandered up and down forever trying to figure it out and I’m still not convinced that I climbed the right route. Slightly disappointed and confused by what I had just done, I sipped on some water once I gained the summit ridge and slowly made my way to the top of Temple Crag after 1,800 feet of climbing.

When I reached the top and looked at the breathtaking view around me, I pulled out my guidebook and read, “Simply put, the Palisades are the most mountainous mountains in the Sierra Nevada. They have the biggest glacier, the biggest rock climb, and the biggest traverse in the Sierra, and yes, size DOES matter.” What a perfect place to be, I thought, as I gazed at what seemed like the entire Sierra Nevada laid out before me. In comparison to the full Palisade Traverse, my objective for the day was considerably puny and, to my surprise, after reaching the summit of Temple I was much more tired than I expected. Now, I was looking at a long, chossy, unappealing ridge traverse to the summit of Gayley, but my energy and excitement was taking its toll. Regardless, I tightened my shoes and pressed on, reminding myself that “It probably would have been fun if you climbed the right route, dumbass.” I knew I couldn’t back out now, this is just the beginning!

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Looking back at the long ridge to Temple Crag from the summit of Mount Gayley

In high school my soccer coach would always tell us that “slow and steady wins the race,” which became my motto for the rest of the traverse. Of course I knew that I would have to move fast to cover a lot of terrain, but as I worked my way up and down various notches and pinnacles to the summit of Gayley, I reminded myself that this is a marathon, not a sprint. The important thing is to maintain a steady pace and just keep moving. Once I reached the summit block I pulled out some lunch, checked the time and realized that I was moving much faster than I anticipated. It wasn’t even noon and I only had one more peak left to finish off the traverse. My biggest concern to begin with was being at altitude for an extended period of time, but I didn’t recognize any symptoms and felt fine at 13,510 ft., so I started to entertain the idea of linking my climb into the northern part of the Palisade Traverse, continuing all the way to Thunderbolt Peak and ticking off four more 14,000 ft. peaks. Often times I tend to bite off a little more than I can chew, so I reminded myself of the sustained serious nature of the climbing, as well as the potential dangers, but still tried to keep my options open. In situations like this, perhaps the worst thing you can do is limit yourself, which completely diminishes the possibility of breaking new ground and achieving something great, especially when you’re fully capable of doing so.

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Looking up at Mount Sill from the summit of Gayley

As I scrambled down to the base of Mount Sill I began to struggle with my own fear and self-doubt, arguing back and forth with the voices in my head telling me that I’m not good enough. Too young, inexperienced, weak… the list goes on and on. Thankfully, once I chalked up to climb the “Swiss Arete,” all of that internal bullshit went away and I was actually able to focus on climbing the 700 feet of glorious hand and finger cracks that lead me to the summit of Mount Sill. People often ask me if I ever get lonely climbing by myself in the mountains. Not really, I’ve always been a bit of a lone wolf, but as I mentioned before, that’s half the appeal. Solo adventures in the mountains offer me the storybook experience I’ve always searched for in climbing. And besides, for big days like this I have the two opposing voices in my head to keep me company. There’s the one that strokes my ego and boosts my confidence by saying things like, “You are a strong, competent, and capable climber. You can do anything.” and then there’s the one that keeps me honest by reminding me “You’re not good enough for this. Get off your ass and keep pushing.”

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The rest of the traverse to Thunderbolt

I completed my initial objective when I signed the summit register on Sill, but I wasn’t pushed as hard as I hoped. It’s not that it was easy or anything, it just wasn’t long enough to satisfy my appetite and fulfill the adventure I was looking for. I wanted to keep climbing, so I set my sights on Thunderbolt and started to make my way towards Polemonium, the next 14,000 ft. peak on the ridge. I checked the time and cast away any negative thoughts that were lingering in my head. “Time to play with the Big Dogs,” I thought as I threw on my pack and snacked on some peanut butter crackers. My only concern at this point was water. I hadn’t planned on staying out this long so I was starting to run low, and with no lakes nearby my options were limited. Thankfully, there were still patches of snow lying around the summit plateau, so I stuffed my water bottles as full as I could and prayed they would melt in time.

Once I reached the notch between the summit of Polemonium, the real climbing began. I didn’t have a rope so I had to down-climb a lot of exposed 5th class terrain that most parties usually rappel. Although my pace slowed down a bit, the climbing itself was much more enjoyable. While it never got too difficult, the exposure was exhilarating, cascading down thousands of feet below me. Thankfully, the rock quality was much better than it had been all day, otherwise it would have been a nightmare. However, it still required careful attention as most of the rock was fractured and often precariously perched. One broken hold or loose flake could bring an end to it all, but it’s usually not as bad as it looks.

Following my friend Paola’s advice and treading lightly, I slowly made my way up and down airy notches and pinnacles to the summits of Polemonium (14,100’), North Palisade (14,242’), Starlight (14,200), and Thunderbolt (14,003’), where a few moves of 5.9 brought me to the top of an incredible peak and put an end to the best ridge traverse I have ever done. I was fortunate enough not to see a single person the entire day, which made the climb feel sort of like a dream when it was all said and done. Standing on the summit of Thunderbolt I let out a whoop of excitement full of a million nerves and emotions that had built up inside me all day. I felt alive.

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Standing on the summit of Starlight, my favorite and most exposed peak of the day

After signing the summit register I flipped through the pages and stumbled across an entry from Peter Croft on August 2, 1996 that read, “Traversing from Moon Goddess on Temple.” To my knowledge, Peter was the first person to solo the ridge from Temple to Thunderbolt in its entirety, and realizing that I had followed his footsteps unintentionally nearly 20 years later really stopped me in my tracks. For the first time in my life I felt as if I had become a part of something greater- the rich history of climbing in the High Sierra. It was then, standing on top of Thunderbolt Peak after a 12 hour push with the entire Sierra Nevada laid out before me that I think I finally became a High Sierra mountain climber, where the first summit is just the beginning.

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Peter had the same idea

Astroman

On the east end of Yosemite Valley, sitting just across from Half Dome, lies an impressive prow of overhanging rock called Washington Column, featuring 1,100 feet of golden granite with long, clean, continuous cracks going up the steep and intimidating East Face. The original ascent of the East Face of Washington Column was made by Warren Harding and Chuck Pratt in 1958, where they used a little more than 200 pieces of direct aid to reach the top- an impressive and hard fought achievement which was the result of a year long adventure.

Nearly 20 years later, teenage superstars John Long, Ron Kauk, and John Bachar shattered the perceptions of what was possible in the vertical world by climbing the intensely demanding “Direct East Face” entirely without aid in 1975, thus establishing the most continuously difficult free-climb in the world. Of the route’s 12 pitches, two were easy, five were 5.10, and five were 5.11! When the three of them topped out on the formation a quarter-century ago, they knew they had done something remarkable and decided to call it “Astroman” 5.11c after the Jimi Hendrix song, which they played on their tape deck repeatedly while climbing the route.

Initially, the old guards were rather shocked by their audacity in renaming Harding’s classic route just because they’d done it free, but Ron argued that, “Done free, it’s an entirely different route.” Now there’s no question that Astroman is a much different route than Harding’s “Direct East Face.” A classic by any standard, it exemplifies climbing’s evolution in Yosemite as well as the world, and even today it ranks among Yosemite’s most challenging testpieces due to its great sustained difficulty and unnerving exposure. The climbing itself involves every technique imaginable, from balancy face moves and boulder problems to sustained hand-jamming and an infamous squeeze chimney. Peter Croft, who became the first person to free-solo the route in 1987, summed it up nicely in 1984 when he said, “After my first trip to Yosemite I was convinced of three things: The Valley was the place, free-climbing was the game, and “Astroman” was the route. Twelve hundred feet of perfect orange granite split by one of the most beautiful crack-lines in the world. By the time I worked up the courage to try it, the route had assumed humongous proportions in my head. I didn’t sleep a wink the night before and, once on it, was so nervous that I practically shook my way to the top.”

Astroman is still recognized as one of the best long free routes in the America and has lost little of its stature or mystique. According to Steve Roper, when it was first established in 1975 it quickly became the domain of only the most honed climbers in the world as the gold standard for long and hard free-climbing. In my mind, there are those who have climbed Astroman and those who have not climbed Astroman, but part of the battle is conjuring up enough courage and nerve to even attempt such a classic climb. I’ve had my eye on it ever since I first stepped foot in Yosemite Valley, where I became eagerly determined to do whatever it takes to rise to the occasion and become a member of those ranks. Even though I had climbed many routes harder than 5.11c, I knew Astroman was going to be the toughest and most physical climb yet.

It’s impossible to know whether you’re “ready” for a climb, but regardless if you’re capable of doing the route or not, first you need to have a partner to climb with. For a while I couldn’t find anyone who wanted to rope up with me on Astroman. Most were concerned with the heat since it sits in the sun most of the day, which is a legitimate concern but not significant enough to hold me back. When I rolled into Yosemite Valley a week earlier, I was determined to climb Astroman. Unfortunately, the timing just wasn’t right in the past and maybe I just wasn’t ready to begin with, but on Friday it all finally fell into place when I recruited my friend Greg Davis from San Diego to follow me on my onsight attempt of one of the best routes in the world.

I hardly slept the night before due to nervousness and excitement- this route meant more to me than anything else. I felt prepared with everything I had done leading up to this point, but was still unsure of what I was getting myself into. Following Peter Croft’s unbeatable advice, we woke up early and did the approach by headlamp to beat the sun and climb the first four pitches in the shade, but were relieved when we were greeted at the base with cool temps and a nice breeze sweeping through the Valley from the Eastern Sierra. Wishing I had a better warm-up, I quickly made my way through the strenuous Boulder Problem pitch and the seemingly endless Enduro Corner before the sun hit so I could hang out on Overnight Ledge and wait for the daunting Harding Slot to go into the shade. “So far so good,” I thought, even though I knew that the squeeze chimney on the 6th pitch was going to be the crux of the route and the golden ticket that would make or break my attempt to reach the top.

I did my best to rest on the ledge and stay focused with the Harding Slot looming two pitches overhead, but my attention was diverted when I saw two older guys walk up to the base, rack up, and start climbing. Until then we were the only ones on the route, but before long a tall, incredibly fit, gray-haired man wearing sunglasses who looked strangely familiar mantled onto the ledge and yelled down to his partner, “Off belay, Doug!” Curious, I asked, “Are you climbing with Doug Englekirk by chance?” I had worked for Doug’s nephew Randy in San Diego and met him a couple times before at The Wall Climbing Gym, but had never seen him climbing outside. “Yeah” he replied, somewhat surprised. “What’s your name?” he asked. I introduced myself and explained to him how I knew Doug and after talking to him for a bit I eventually mustered up the courage to ask, “Are you Tom Herbert?” “Yeah I am,” he said with a smile, slightly amused by my recognition. I knew it! I recently read an article in Rock and Ice about Tom repeating “Midnight Lightning” V8 at age 46, nearly 26 years after climbing the world famous Boulder problem for his first time. But I had also climbed (or attempted to climb) a lot of Tom’s classic “E routes” in the Owens River Gorge and seen the beginning of the video “Moving Over Stone 2” featuring Tom and his dad TM (a legendary climber in his own right) climbing “Pratt’s Crack” 5.9 and “Ecstasy” 5.13a side by side in Pine Creek Canyon, which he did the first ascent of in the 90’s. He told me that he and Doug were visiting from Nevada and decided they wanted to run another lap on Astroman. Tom had only done the route twice before, but Doug had the most experience with nearly 15 ascents to his name. However, according to Tom, this was only Doug’s third day out climbing in 6 months, but that didn’t seem to stop him. Just another training lap for Doug who’s one of few to climb Yosemite 5.13’s like Quantum Mechanic, Book of Hate, and the West Face of Leaning Tower. At age 54, Doug is still built like a tank and climbs with exceptional poise that can only be gained through years of experience.

After talking with them for a couple minutes on Overnight Ledge, I let them pass and watched them quickly cruise their way up to the base of the Harding Slot. I figured I could use the motivation (and beta) since I was already feeling tired from the first four pitches, but was slightly discouraged to see them both slog their way up the intimidating squeeze chimney. “I really hate this pitch” Tom said as Doug took the rack and cast off into the lead. Wasting no time at all, I followed quickly behind and made my way up the overhanging crack, only to be stopped in my tracks when I was faced with a series of baffling moves required to get into the slot. Tom shouted encouragement from above as I attempted to grovel my way through the chimney, but unfortunately my strength, skill, and desire to succeed simply wasn’t enough. I committed to the wrong series of moves and quickly found myself sliding out of the chimney and hanging on the end of the rope thinking about rap rings. I felt defeated, like I had just lost a wrestling match with a rock and was too ashamed to pick myself back up. My breathing was heavy and my body ached, but more than anything I felt like I was going to throw up all over Greg who was waiting nervously at the belay below. He reminded me to relax and after a short rest I climbed back up and tried again, only to be shut down once more by what I thought had to be the single most difficult pitch of my life.

“How the hell am I going to climb this thing?” I thought while staring up into the slot, imagining how Warren Harding had climbed through the improbable chimney during the first ascent and how Peter Croft had done it without a rope nearly 30 years before. I was disappointed that I had blown my onsight attempt, but my desire to succeed was greater than my sense of defeat, so I rested for a while, created a game plan, and tried again. This time, as I worked myself up into the corner I pressed my body against the rock as hard as I could and squirmed my way into the slot as I looked down at roughly 600 feet of air below my feet. “Finally!” I thought as I threw in an armbar and wedged myself into the crack. It’s called a squeeze chimney for a reason- you literally have to squeeze your way through a granite pancake for what seems like forever. Although there’s no protection, it’s nearly impossible to fall once you’re in the slot itself- all you have to do is wiggle yourself out, but that’s easier said than done. I worked my way up one inch at a time using nearly every technique imaginable, but I could hardly move my head from one side to the other and my chest was being compressed by the rock before me, making it difficult to breathe. I tried not to panic from claustrophobia and cursed myself for eating too many cookies the night before. Nevertheless, I eventually collapsed onto the ledge next to Doug who was already belaying Tom on the next pitch. “Good job!” he said as I put Greg on belay and tried to control my breathing. I wasted much more energy than I should have, but once I made it to the belay I felt as if I was reborn, thrust out of the slot and into the upper pitches of Washington Column. Having the Harding Slot out of the way was a huge relief and even though I knew my stores were dwindling, I felt as if I had more energy than when I started. After taking in some much needed food and water, I took off with a vengeance following closely behind Tom and Doug in a mad dash for the summit, but reminded myself that I still had six more pitches of sustained technical climbing above and did my best to stay focused on the moves ahead. I was reminded now more than ever of the age old saying that “it’s not over ‘til it’s over.”

With a little encouragement and motivation from the old guys above, I quickly dispatched the Changing Corners pitch as well as the final runout technical slab to the top, unable to recognize the fact that I had just climbed Astroman. By the time I stepped foot on the summit I was so mentally and physically exhausted from leading every pitch that I could barely tie off the belay. I felt like I had just gotten my ass kicked in a street fight, but in reality I had just climbed the best route of my life, even though I didn’t have the energy to show it. I plopped my ass down on the ground and put Greg on belay, eventually taking the time to look over at Half Dome and realize the goal I had set for myself two years before. Even though I didn’t onsight the route like I hoped, I was happy with my performance and learned a lot about myself in the process. Tom and Doug congratulated me and I quickly forgot about success and failure, because in the end it doesn’t really matter. It was enough for me to be able to share my experience with two legendary Yosemite climbers on one of the best routes in the world, where I truly felt that I was in the perfect place at the perfect time.

When Greg finally met me on the summit I thanked him for climbing Astroman with me and he replied, “No, no, no… YOU climbed Astroman, I climbed some variation of the East Face of Washington Column…” Even though Greg didn’t free the route, he still provided me with positive energy and support every step of the way and together we shared one of the most memorable climbing experiences of our lives. We gathered our gear and slowly made our way down the descent gully, wishing we had packed more food and water the night before. Greg joked about whether or not Obama was going to climb the Nose In A Day during his trip to Yosemite and I realized how fortunate I was to have a partner with a unique sense of humor and a positive attitude. That makes all the difference in the world when you’re fighting for your life 1,000 feet off the ground.

Once we made it back to the Valley floor, Greg left for Tuolumne and I met back up with Tom and Doug at Camp 4 to head over to the Lodge and get some dinner at the cafeteria. While I exchanged stories with Tom and Doug over much needed chicken sandwiches, I felt as if I had finally broken through to the next level where all my heroes swim. For the first time in my life, climbing felt exactly how I had always dreamed it would be as I slowly watched my world open up around me. “After Astroman,” I thought, “anything is possible.

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The East Face of Washington Column. Photo by Tom Herbert
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Creating a plan of attack on Overnight Ledge with Tom Herbert and Doug Englekirk. Photo by Greg Davis
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Tom working his way into the Harding Slot
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Another casual day for these two legendary crushers
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Doug following pitch 7. Photo by Tom Herbert
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Tom working his way out of the Harding Slot on Pitch 6. Photo by Doug Englekirk
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Greg following the Changing Corners
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Exhausted. Photo by Greg Davis
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The East Face of Washington Column